SARS and Homeopathy

Severe Acute Respiratory

Syndrome/SARS and Homeopathy


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SARS respiratory illness, first came on the world scene in China who sat on it for many months before reporting this vicious coronavirus (SARS-CoV).  In February, 2003, China finally admitted it had an unparalleled killer epidemic on its hands.  From February through June of 2003, SARS went global via airplanes and passengers.  It spread to more than two dozen countries and the continents of Asia, Europe as well as North and South America. The case-fatality rate among persons with illness meeting the current WHO case definition of SARS is approximately 3.7 percent (as of 3/26/03).

WHO DIED AND WHO SURVIVED?

The CDC (Centers for Disease Control), USA say clearly that this virus is not going to disappear.  Generally, patients over 40 with other illnesses are more likely to progress to the severe form of the disease.

As a matter of fact, they are expecting it to reemerge in 2003/fall. A total of 8,437 people have become sick with SARS. Of those, 813 have died. In the US alone, there were 192 cases and all people survived. Most SARS cases were among travelers who were country hopping via airplanes. In the US, it was the health care people and family members who were most immediately infected by the SARS person.

HOW DOES SARS TRAVEL?

SARS, although transmissible by close contact, has yet to mutate to become even more widely airborne virus, although I know it will with time. The whole reason a virus exists is to impregnate as many hosts as it can so it can ultimately survive.  The more communicable the virus is, the more it can survive, so I see SARS evolving genetically in a short period of time of a year or two, to this new, more contactable level.

SARS is spread now by close person-to-person contact. Close contact is defined as having cared or lived with someone who has SARS via their respiratory secretions (sneezing and coughing). Close contact also include: kissing, hugging, sharing eating or drinking utensils or talking to someone three feet or less away from you. It does NOT include walking by a person or sitting across from them in a waiting room or office for a brief period of time. Scientists think that it is respiratory droplets that infect another person; as in a sneeze, for example. A sneeze is thought to travel, roughly, three feet. The virus can also spread on a surface or object contaminated with the infectious droplets or secretion. If a person then touches their eyes, nose or mouth, they can be contaminated and get SARS. Scientist speculate that SARS may spread more broadly through the air (airborne spread) or by other ways that are not yet known.

WHAT ABOUT SARS IN THE USA?

Through July 2003, a total of 192 SARS cases had been reported in the United States, including 159 suspect and 33 probable cases; of the 33 probable cases, only 8 had laboratory evidence of SARS-CoV infection. No SARS-related deaths occurred in the United States. SARS cases reported in the United States occurred primarily among people who traveled to SARS-affected areas; a small number of other people became ill after being in close contact with (that is, having cared for or lived with) a SARS patient while in the United States. There was no evidence that SARS spread more widely in the community in the United States.

The states, as of the writing of this book September, 2003, that have the most reported cases are California, Washington, Texas, New York. Fourteen states have no SARS reported in them yet--but I'm sure that will change shortly.

TRAVELING?  HERE'S WHAT NOT TO DO

If a person has to travel, then CDC strongly recommends staying away from crowds or with large contacts of people to minimize the possibility of getting infected. At this point, they do NOT recommend the use of masks or other protective equipment in public areas.

If you must fly to a known SARS country, then the CDC recommends the following:

  • Assemble a travel health kit containing basic first aid and medical supplies. Be sure to include a thermometer, household disinfectant, a supply of surgical masks and disposable gloves (for use if you or someone you are traveling with becomes ill with SARS), and alcohol-based hand rubs for hand hygiene.

  • Inform yourself and others who may be traveling with you about SARS. For information about this illness as well as checking with the CDC at http://www.cdc.gov for updated information on that country or further precautions to take.

  • Be sure you are up to date with all your shots, and see your healthcare provider at least 4 to 6 weeks before travel to get any additional shots or information you may need. For information on CDC health recommendations for international travel, see the CDC's travel site: http://www.travel.state.gov/medical.html.

  • You may wish to check your health insurance plan or get additional insurance that covers medical evacuation in the event of illness. Information about medical evacuation services can be found at this U.S. Department of State page at: http://www.travel.state.gov/medical.html.

  • Identify in-country healthcare resources in advance of your trip.

  • If you become ill with fever or respiratory symptoms (for example, cough or shortness of breath), a visit to a healthcare provider is strongly recommended. Tell the provider about your symptoms prior to going to the office or emergency room so arrangements can be made, if necessary, to prevent transmission to others in the healthcare setting. The nearest U.S. Embassy or Consular Office can help you find a provider in the area. Again, you are encouraged to identify these resources in advance. Do not travel while sick and limit your contact with others as much as possible to help prevent the spread of any infectious illness you may have.

  • The person who is ill should cover their mouth and nose with a facial tissue when coughing or sneezing. If possible, a surgical mask should be worn during close contact with healthy people to prevent spread of infectious droplets. If the sick person is unable to wear a surgical mask, other persons should wear surgical masks when in close contact with the person who is ill.

  • Use of disposable gloves should be considered for any direct contact with body fluids of a person with SARS. However, gloves are not intended to replace proper hand hygiene. Immediately after activities involving contact with body fluids, gloves should be removed and discarded and hands should be cleaned. Gloves must never be washed or reused.

  • All close contacts staying with a person with SARS should carefully follow recommendations for hand hygiene (e.g., frequent hand washing or use of alcohol-based hand rubs), particularly after contact with body substances (e.g., respiratory secretions, urine, or feces).

  • People with SARS should avoid sharing eating utensils, towels, and bedding with others, although these items can be used by others after routine cleaning, such as washing or laundering with soap and hot water.

  • Environmental surfaces (e.g., toilets, sinks) soiled by body fluids should be cleaned with a household disinfectant according to manufacturer's instructions; gloves should be worn during this activity. Wash hands afterwards and throw the gloves away.

  • Other close contacts staying with a person with SARS do not need to restrict their outside activities unless they develop symptoms of SARS, such as a fever or respiratory illness.
  • After your return:

  • Persons returning from one of the affected areas should monitor their health for 10 days. Any family member who becomes ill with fever or respiratory symptoms during this period should consult a healthcare provider and tell him or her about their recent travel. Tell the provider about your symptoms prior to going to the office or emergency room so arrangements can be made, if necessary, to prevent transmission to others in the healthcare setting.

  • Close contacts of person with SARS who develop fever or respiratory symptoms should be evaluated by a healthcare provider. Before the evaluation, healthcare providers should be informed that the individual is a close contact of a person with SARS. These persons with symptoms of SARS should follow the same precautions recommended for people with SARS.
  • DO YOU THINK YOU HAVE SARS?

    Typically the time between exposure to the SARS virus and onset of symptoms is called the "incubation period." The incubation period for SARS is typically 2 to 7 days, although in some cases it may be as long as 10 days.

    If you think you have SARS, do not wait. SARS moves very rapidly with some people; and some may get pneumonia within 48 to 72 hours of contracting it. Be safe and conservative. Call your doctor or health care provider. Tell them where you've been (especially if flying from one country to another or just coming off a domestic airline flight) and other people that you might have possibly come in contact with. It's vital that you get immediate help and the proper lab tests to confirm this, as well as on the correct antibiotic. Although homeopathy is a powerful alternative medicine do NOT try and self-treat with SARS. Instead, go to your physician, get diagnosed, get on the proper antibiotic and then work with your homeopath in a secondary way to take the correct homeopathic remedy. Homeopathy can work side-by-side with a drug with no side-effects to the person. It will always enhance and support the immune system, which is vital in contracting this illness.

    WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS OF SARS?

    In simple lay person terms, it begins with In general, SARS begins with a high fever (temperature greater than 100.4°F [>38.0°C]). Other symptoms may be a headache and over all feeling of discomfort. Body aches are common. Depending upon your "susceptibility" to SARS, some people may have a very mild respiratory reaction and symptoms at the outset of contracting it. They have found that 10 to 20 percent of people have diarrhea. From two to seven days, SARS patients will develop a dry cough that is what is known as a "nonproductive" cough (you cannot cough up the mucus that is filling your lungs nor can you hack it out of your throat region). Eventually, most develop full pneumonia which a person can feel a pressure, constriction, weight or heaviness of their chest area. There will be shortness of breath, as well.

  • Body Aches and Pains -- 2
  • Chills/Rigors -- 2
  • Cough -- 1
  • Diarrhea -- 1
  • Dizziness -- 1
  • Fatigue/Malaise -- 2
  • Fever -- 2
  • Headache -- 2
  • Nasal Congestion
  • Painful Breathing -- 1
  • Productive Cough -- 1
  • Shortness of Breath -- 2
  • Sneezing -- 1
  • Sore Throat -- 1

  • KEY:
    2 = Commonly present
    1 = Can be present

    SARS MIMICS MANY COMMON AILMENTS

    What makes SARS even more potentially lethal is that it mimics a cold coming on or a bout of flu. And it may be three or four or even six days before you will realize it is something a lot worse and more profoundly affecting your health in a hurry. Imagine getting pneumonia 72 hours after onset. Unheard of, and yet, that is what SARS does; fills your lungs with fluid and mucus. Let's look at this:

    SARS is considered "atypical pneumonia" and it is from an unknown etiology, (that) was recognized at the end of February 2003. In order for us, the person on the street to keep all this straight, let's look at pneumonia:

    PNEUMONIA

    Doctors consider it an infection or inflammation of the lungs. It is far more serious than the common cold and the big indicator is that it moves to your lungs (the cold you thought you had) and STAYS THERE. What happens next is that pneumonia involves the retention of fluid in the lungs. That's bad enough, but what does this mean? The more mucus we have in our lungs, the less the lungs are able to bring in oxygen or convert it so your red blood cells can carry it around your body to "feed" you with O2. The more fluids you have in your lungs, the less you are able to breathe in sufficient amounts of oxygen. That is why there is shortness of breath; you simply cannot get enough air into your lungs and you will continue to try and take deep breaths to get it--but it won't happen.

    Fluid in the lungs can be noisy and obvious; it is call "rales" or rattling. You can hear it either when you inhale or exhale. Further, you will have a "weight" on your chest. For some, it feels like an elephant is sitting on you and you simply cannot get that breath of air into you even though you're panicked to do just that. Other people feel the fluid in the lungs as a constriction or band around them. Some will have pain upon inhalation or exhalation. There may be pain on one side of your chest or the other which is indicative of the lung that is over flowering with too many fluids that shouldn't be there in the first place. There are many individual symptoms that homeopathy recognizes that are Pneumonia.

    To confuse us even more, not all cases of pneumonia are SARS. There are thirty different causes of pneumonia. The most common are: bacteria, viruses, mycoplasmas, certain chemicals, and some infectious agents (pneumocystis, for example). And, not all pneumonias are bacterial in cause. Half of them are caused by a virus. To make it worse, pneumonia can be a chameleon sneaking in under the guise of "flu symptoms." Take a look at pneumonia symptoms and you'll see what I mean:

  • Fever
  • Cough
  • Headache
  • Body aches
  • General weakness
  • The key to knowing whether you have just a chest cold vs. pneumonia is usually within 48 hours your chest cold goes from bad to worse. This is when you'll get the shortness of breath, or feeling like you're breathless. If you didn't have a cough at first, you have one now and it worsens considerably. And if you didn't have a fever with your chest cold, you will now. The fever may spike and go very high, very fast because suddenly, your body is fighting to survive with all that fluid collecting in your lungs.

    To make matters worse you might have contracted a viral type pneumonia, but it nails your immune system big time and in walks a bacteria to worsen your pneumonia.

    BACTERIAL PNEUMONIA

    You may get nasty chills, chattering teeth, a lot of chest discomfort ranging from a weight feeling on it to painful breath, plenty of green, thick mucous (or it may be very thin) or later, rust-colored mucous which means you've been coughing so much that bleeding is occurring within you. In some cases, viral pneumonia is complicated by the arrival of bacteria, which invade and cause all the symptoms of bacterial pneumonia, with severe chills, chattering teeth, chest pain, and copious green or rust-colored mucous. And worst of all, your temperature can shoot up to 105F no problem when bacterial pneumonia is involved.

    Let's now compare the SARS symptoms to "chest cold" and "pneumonia" symptoms and you'll see why its tough to know whether you've contracted it or not:

      SARS often begins with a fever above 100.4°F and may include:
  • Chills
  • Headache
  • Body aches
  • General feelings of discomfort
  • Depending upon your individual susceptibility to this virus, you may have a dry cough and breathing difficulty within 48 hours of contracting it.  You may well be on your way to mechanical ventilation because it is striking you quickly and deeply.

    Lastly, SARS, if you are not super susceptible to it, but enough to contract it, the virus may take a lot longer period to develop in your lungs (unlike "real" pneumonia which is 48 hours), so this in itself, is a red flag. If you are one of those people who it takes 4-6 days to culminate within your lungs to give you these severe respiratory symptoms and give you pneumonia-like symptoms, this is a sign it could be SARS and you should get to your medical doctor as soon as you can. 

    SARS AND ASTHMA

    People, especially children, who have asthma have plenty to worry about if and when SARS comes to their neighborhood.  If you have asthma I would strongly suggest you visit a professional homeopath to see what homeopathy can do to help you, as well as have talked to your doctor and have the proper medication(s) on hand.

    Asthma affects our lungs. The bronchial tubes, much like highways into our lungs become super reactive to certain things. These buts are built to be responsive to anything harmful that we might breath into our lungs. These tubes are highly flexible and when threatened with any kind of pollution, they actually shrink in order to protect the vulnerable lung tissue. As we get out of the noxious air, the tubes should relax and go back to their fully opened state. Asthmatics have bronchi that give an exaggerated constrictive response to a pollutant that is breathed in. Consequently, if the person doesn't used a medication to ease the tubes so they open back up, they can literally suffocate to death.

    The lining of the bronchial tubes may be inflamed as well. If the person is not on a medical prescription, this inflammation may always be there and that does not bode well for them if SARS happens to come along. It will simply exacerbate SARS and they will be worse off as a result--so it's imperative that if you have asthma that you are on the proper inhaler and/or medications to keep that inflammation nonexistent as we come into "flu" season when SARS will once again, rear its head.

    If the lining is inflamed, then the asthmatic can have symptoms of a dry cough, breathing difficulty and other respiratory symptoms. Now, if they just "happen" to have a fever greater than 100.4F (38.0C), they actually may have SARS and not realize it--thinking it's "just the flu."

    In other words if that fever is present: These asthmatic symptoms of inflamed lining are EXACTLY the same as SARS. And it could be SARS, without question.

    The asthmatic may not be able to know they've contracted SARS but they think it's just an inflamed lining problem--and it isn't.  This can put an asthmatic at super risk and they, more than healthy people who contract SARS, needs to get to their doctor immediately and not wait.

    SARS AND THE COMMON COLD

    How to tell the difference? Let's look at common SARS symptoms:

    SARS often begins with a fever above 100.4°F and may include:

  • Chills
  • Headache
  • Body aches
  • General feelings of discomfort
  • Remembering that your susceptibility plays a huge part in how fast you get SARS symptoms, some people get respiratory symptoms immediately and others start with a dry cough with shortness of breath two to seven days from onset.

    Colds are considered as "minor infections" by the medical community. They can inhabit your head and sinuses and nose, your throat or go south, into your upper respiratory/chest area of your body. The good news is that SARS resembles Flu more closely than it does a cold so let's look at Cold symptoms:

    Common cold symptoms include:

  • Cough
  • Sore throat (mild) or a 'scratchy' throat
  • Runny Nose
  • Sneezing
  • Nasal congestion
  • Decreased sense of taste and smell
  • A young child may have a fever with their cold. And smokers usually have worse symptoms of the cold than do nonsmokers.

    From a doctor or scientist standpoint, SARS has certain symptoms that are put into a more formal or "medicalese" form which you will see below:

    CLINICAL AND SCIENCE DEFINITION OF SARS

  • Asymptomatic or mild respiratory illness
  • Moderate respiratory illness
  • Temperature of >100.4°F (>38°C)
  • One or more clinical findings of respiratory illness (e.g., cough, shortness of breath, difficulty breathing, or hypoxia).
  • Severe respiratory (lungs/breathing) illness
  • Temperature of above 100.4°F (above 38°C)*, and--
  • One or more clinical findings of respiratory illness (e.g., cough, shortness of breath, difficulty breathing, or hypoxia -- lack of oxygen), and radiographic (x-ray) evidence of pneumonia, or respiratory distress syndrome, or if dead, autopsy findings consistent with pneumonia or respiratory distress syndrome without an identifiable cause.
  • EPIDEMIOLOGICAL CRITERIA

    What this means to the lay person are the reasons behind getting the illness.

    Travel (including transit in an airport) within 10 days of onset of symptoms to an area with current or previously documented or suspected community transmission of SARS

    or

    Close contact within 10 days of onset of symptoms with a person known or suspected to have SARS.

    U.S. Case Definition for Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)

    The previous CDC SARS case definition (published July 16, 2003) has been updated as follows:

    The Exclusion Criteria have been revised to allow exclusion of cases with a convalescent-phase serum sample (i.e., collected >28 days after symptom onset) that is negative for antibody to SARS-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV). Testing results from serum previously collected between 22 and 28 days after symptom onset are acceptable and will not require collection of an additional sample >28 days after symptom onset.

    The Case Classification has been revised to exclude probable and suspect SARS cases with convalescent-phase serum samples that are negative for antibody to SARS-CoV.

    Clinical Criteria

  • Asymptomatic or mild respiratory (lungs and breathing) illness
  • Moderate respiratory (lungs and breathing) illness
  • Temperature of above 100.4°F (above 38°C)
  • One or more clinical findings of respiratory illness [e.g., cough, shortness of breath, difficulty breathing, or hypoxia (lack of sufficient oxygen getting into your body and your fingernails turn blue or you have blueness of your lips)].
  • Severe respiratory illness
  • Radiographic evidence (an x-ray) of pneumonia, or respiratory distress syndrome, or autopsy findings consistent with pneumonia or respiratory distress syndrome without an identifiable cause.
  • Epidemiological Criteria--Tracking SARS

    Travel (including transit in an airport) within 10 days of onset of symptoms to an area with current or previously documented or suspected community transmission of SARS (see Table below), or-- close contact within 10 days of onset of symptoms with a person known or suspected to have SARS.

    Table:
    (1) Travel criteria for suspect or probable U.S. cases of SARS Area
    (2) First date of illness onset for inclusion as reported case.
    (3) Last date of illness onset for inclusion as reported case

    (1) Travel Criteria>

    (2) First Date of Illness Onset

    (3) Last Date of Illness Onset

    China (Mainland)

    November 1, 2002

    July 11, 2003

    Hong Kong

    February 1, 2003

    July 13, 2003

    Hanoi, Vietnam February 1, 2003 May 25, 2003
    Singapore February 1, 2003 June 14, 2003
    Toronto, Canada April 1, 2003 < July 18, 2003
    Taiwan May 1, 2003 July 25, 2003
    Beijing, China November 1, 2002 July 21, 2003

    The last date for illness onset is 10 days (i.e., one incubation period) after removal of a CDC travel alert. The case patient's travel should have occurred on or before the last date the travel alert was in place.

    SARS Laboratory Criteria Defined:

    When your lab sample is sent to see if you have SARS or not, you can fall into one of three categories below:

    1. SARS is Confirmed through detection of antibody to SARS-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) in a serum sample, or detection of SARS-CoV RNA by RT-PCR confirmed by a second PCR assay, by using a second aliquot of the specimen and a different set of PCR primers, or isolation of SARS-CoV.
    2. Negative  SARS and absence of antibody to SARS-CoV in a convalescent-phase serum sample obtained 28 days after symptom onset.
    3. Undetermined by laboratory testing either not performed or incomplete.
    SARS Case Classification

    For scientists, in order to follow this virus they have guidelines which are below.

  • Probable case: Meets the clinical criteria for severe respiratory illness of unknown etiology and epidemiologic criteria for exposure; laboratory criteria confirmed or undetermined. You then are deemed to have SARS

  • OR

  • Suspect case: meets the clinical criteria for moderate respiratory illness of unknown etiology, and epidemiologic criteria for exposure; laboratory criteria confirmed or undetermined.  They aren't sure you have SARS and have an unknown virus.
  • Exclusion Criteria That You Do Not Have SARS:

    A case may be excluded as a suspect or probable SARS case if:

    • An alternative diagnosis can fully explain the illness (you have a flu, cold, bronchitis, etc.).
    • The case has a convalescent-phase serum sample (i.e., obtained  before the 28 days after symptom onset) for which is negative for antibody to SARS-CoV.
    • The case was reported on the basis of contact with an index case that was subsequently excluded as a case of SARS, provided other possible epidemiologic exposure criteria are not present.
    SARS AND RELAPSE?

    At this time scientists do not have a full understanding of the natural course of illness in persons infected with SARS-CoV. It will be important to learn what factors might influence illness progression and recovery. Such factors could be related to the virus itself, how the body's immune system reacts to the virus, how infection with the virus is treated, or other possibilities. CDC and other scientists are trying to learn the answers to these important questions.

    ANTIBIOTIC CHOICES

    The CDC recommends that patients with SARS receive the same treatment that would be used for any patient with serious community-acquired atypical pneumonia. SARS-CoV is being tested against various antiviral drugs to see if an effective treatment can be found. Right now, no antibiotic can stand up to SARS. Needless to say, pharmaceutical companies are rushing to try and find something that will stop it. This is one of several viruses (or bacteria) that do not respond to the known antibiotics we already have.

    Numerous antibiotic therapies have been tried to date with little clear effect. Ribavirin (a viral antibiotic) with or without use of steroids has been used in an increasing number of patients. But in the absence of clinical indicators, its effectiveness has not been proven. Currently the most appropriate management measures are general supportive therapy, insuring the person is hydrated and treated for subsequent infections.

    CARING FOR A SARS PATIENT

    Available information related to the spread of SARS suggests that only symptomatic patients transmit the virus to others. The following infection control measures are recommended for patients with suspected SARS in households or residential settings. These recommendations are based on the experience to date and may be revised as more information becomes available.

    1. SARS patients should limit interactions outside the home and should not go to work, school, out-of-home child care, or other public areas until 10 days after the resolution of fever, provided respiratory symptoms are absent or improving. During this time, infection control precautions should be used, as described below, to minimize the potential for transmission.
    2. All members of a household with a SARS patient should carefully follow recommendations for hand hygiene (e.g., frequent hand washing or use of alcohol-based hand rubs), particularly after contact with body fluids (e.g., respiratory secretions, urine, or feces).
    3. Use of disposable gloves should be considered for any direct contact with body fluids of a SARS patient. However, gloves are not intended to replace proper hand hygiene. Immediately after activities involving contact with body fluids, gloves should be removed and discarded and hands should be cleaned. Gloves must never be washed or reused.
    4. Each patient with SARS should be advised to cover his or her mouth and nose with a facial tissue when coughing or sneezing. If possible, a SARS patient should wear a surgical mask during close contact with uninfected persons to prevent spread of infectious droplets. When a SARS patient is unable to wear a surgical mask, household members should wear surgical masks when in close contact with the patient.
    5. Sharing of eating utensils, towels, and bedding between SARS patients and others should be avoided, although such items can be used by others after routine cleaning (e.g., washing with soap and hot water). Environmental surfaces soiled by body fluids should be cleaned with a household disinfectant according to manufacturer's instructions; gloves should be worn during this activity.
    6. Household waste soiled with body fluids of SARS patients, including facial tissues and surgical masks, may be discarded as normal waste.
    7. Household members and other close contacts of SARS patients should be actively monitored by the local health department for illness.
    8. Household members or other close contacts of SARS patients should be vigilant for fever (i.e. measure temperature twice daily) or respiratory symptoms and, if these develop, should immediately seek healthcare evaluation. In advance of evaluation, healthcare providers should be informed that the individual is a close contact of a SARS patient so arrangements can be made, as necessary, to prevent transmission to others in the healthcare setting. Household members or other close contacts with symptoms of SARS should follow the same precautions recommended for SARS patients.
    9. At this time, in the absence of fever or respiratory symptoms, household members or other close contacts of SARS patients need not limit their activities outside the home.

    CARETAKER PRECAUTIONS

    If you have SARS and are being cared for at home, you should:

  • Follow the instructions given by your healthcare provider.
  • Limit your activities outside the home. For example, do not go to work, school, or public areas.
  • Wash your hands often and well, especially after you have blown your nose.
  • Cover your mouth and nose with tissue when you sneeze or cough.
  • If possible, wear a surgical mask when around other people in your home. If you can't wear a mask, the members of your household should wear one when they are around you.
  • Don't share silverware, towels, or bedding with anyone in your home until these items have been washed with soap and hot water.
  • Clean surfaces (counter or tabletops, door knobs, bathroom fixtures, etc.) that have been contaminated by body fluids (sweat, saliva, mucous, or even vomit or urine) from the SARS patient with a household disinfectant used according to the manufacturer's instructions. Wear disposable gloves during all cleaning activities. Throw these out when you are done. Do not reuse them.
  • Follow these instructions for 10 days after your fever and respiratory symptoms have gone away.
  • If you are caring for someone at home who has SARS, you should:

  • Be sure that the person with SARS has seen a healthcare provider and is following instructions for medication and care.
  • Be sure that all members of your household are washing their hands frequently with soap and hot water or using alcohol-based hand wash.
  • Wear disposable gloves if you have direct contact with body fluids of a SARS patient. However, the wearing of gloves is not a substitute for good hand hygiene. After contact with body fluids of a SARS patient, remove the gloves, throw them out, and wash your hands. Do not wash or reuse the gloves.
  • Encourage the person with SARS to cover their mouth and nose with a tissue when coughing or sneezing. If possible, the person with SARS should wear a surgical mask during close contact with other people in the home. If the person with SARS cannot wear a surgical mask, other members of the household should wear one when in the room with that person.
  • Do not use silverware, towels, bedding, clothing, or other items that have been used by the person with SARS until these items have been washed with soap and hot water.
  • Clean surfaces (counter or tabletops, door knobs, bathroom fixtures, etc.) that have been contaminated by body fluids (sweat, saliva, mucous, or even vomit or urine) with a household disinfectant used according to the manufacturer's instructions. Wear disposable gloves during all cleaning activities. Throw these out when done. Do not reuse them.
  • Follow these instructions for 10 days after the sick person's fever and respiratory symptoms have gone away.
  • If you develop a fever or respiratory symptoms, contact your health care provider immediately and tell him or her that you have had close contact with a SARS patient.
  • QUARANTINE and ISOLATION CONSIDERATIONS

    ISOLATION: FOR PEOPLE WHO ARE ILL

    Isolation of people who have a specific illness separates them from healthy people and restricts their movement to stop the spread of that illness. Isolation allows for the focused delivery of specialized health care to people who are ill, and it protects healthy people from getting sick. People in isolation may be cared for in their homes, in hospitals, or at designated health care facilities. Isolation is a standard procedure used in hospitals today for patients with tuberculosis (TB) and certain other infectious diseases. In most cases, isolation is voluntary; however, many levels of government (federal, state, and local) have basic authority to compel isolation of sick people to protect the public.

    QUARANTINE: FOR PEOPLE WHO HAVE BEEN EXPOSED BUT ARE NOT ILL

    Quarantine, in contrast, applies to people who have been exposed and may be infected but are not yet ill. Separating exposed people and restricting their movements is intended to stop the spread of that illness. Quarantine is medically very effective in protecting the public from disease.

    States generally have authority to declare and enforce quarantine within their borders. This authority varies widely from state to state, depending on the laws of each state. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), through its Division of Global Migration and Quarantine, also is empowered to detain, medically examine, or conditionally release individuals suspected of carrying certain communicable diseases. This authority derives from section 361 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 264), as amended.

    SARS AND ISOLATION

    During the February - July, 2003 SARS outbreak, patients in the United States were isolated until they were no longer infectious. This practice allowed patients to receive appropriate care, and it helped contain the spread of the illness. Those who were more severely ill were cared for in hospitals. Those whose illness was mild were cared for at home. Individuals being cared for at home were asked to avoid contact with other people and to remain at home until 10 days after the resolution of fever, provided respiratory symptoms were absent or improving.

    USING HOMEOPATHY ALONG WITH ANTIBIOTICS

    This is the best case scenario as far as I'm concerned. Anyone who suspects they have SARS should get to their medical doctor immediately, be diagnosed and be on antibiotics. Homeopathy can then be administered as a SECONDARY support from an alternative medicine perspective. It will work with the antibiotics and support the floundering immune system.

    It is VITAL that you have the name of a homeopath in your area. If you do not have one, then call the National Center for Homeopathy at (703) 548 - 7790 for the nearest homeopath in your state where you live.

    If you have a computer, you can quickly go to http://www.homeopathic.org to the DIRECTORY OF HOMEOPATHS, find your state and click on it. If there is a homeopath in your state, they will be listed. Simply write down their name and phone number and call them.

    WHAT THEN?

    A homeopath will take your case and note your symptoms. S/he will then find the correct remedy for you to take. Understand that your medical doctor MUST be aware of this. You can look at your "team" and be aware that each "hand" must know what the other is doing. Three-way communication between the three of you is essential when dealing with an aggressive illness like this that can potentially kill. Do not omit that you are being treated by a homeopath at the same time as by your doctor. All parties must know for your best interests in care both short term and long term.

    MATERIA MEDICA OF POTENTIAL REMEDIES FOR SARS SYMPTOMS:

    Based upon the general symptoms that we've been able to cull from the CDC, I have plugged them into our homeopathic way of figuring out what remedies most closely parallel the symptoms of SARS.

    Please understand that YOUR particular symptoms may vary somewhat and that is why you need a homeopath at your side to take your case and determine the specific remedy that is correct for you. This remedy may or may not be on this list and if it is not, that does not mean it won't work for you and your vital force.

    These potential remedies remain UNTESTED. That means we don't have enough experience with SARS with the use of homeopathic remedies to know much at this juncture. That is why you need to have a homeopath available for personal help and guidance on what remedy is best for you.

    These remedies below have various symptoms and each is unique. IF you cannot find a homeopath, then you should look at these remedies to see if you match one of them symptom-wise. We like a 75% match between a person's symptoms and the remedies symptoms. Only then would you consider taking it one time, one dose, to see if it will help you. And of course, it goes without saying that you are already under the care of a physician and on the antibiotics that are needed.

    Most of these remedies can be found at any good health food store. All you need is a 30C potency, nothing higher. If it is the correct remedy, just taking 4-6 pills beneath your tongue, one time should show you that it's the right choice. How will you know? You will improve in some subtle ways. You might get more energy, for instance. Or one or more of your symptoms lessens. If this happens, then it's vital that you get to a homeopath for extended help and monitoring you and this remedy. DO NOT self-medicate through SARS. You simply do not know what you are doing and a professional homeopath must be there to monitor the situation.

    If you have no available homeopath in your area, some will work with you over the phone on a consulting basis. Try to find the nearest homeopath and give them a call and ask them if they will phone consult with you on your case.

    HOW TO USE THIS MATERIA MEDICA

    Take each of your symptoms and write them down in detail and as clearly as possible. Then, for example, your cough: what is it like? Go to the remedies below and look at COUGH if there is one available for it and read it. Read all the remedies that have the COUGH available.

    Does one of them match your symptoms exactly? If so, note this.

    Do two or more match your symptoms? Then write these remedies down.

    You must take your headache and do the same thing. And how you are feeling emotionally (this is found under MENTALS). Cross-compare your symptoms to each remedy's and see if you can find a match or near match (75%).

    As you write down the remedy or remedies that mirror your symptoms, you will come out with a list. The remedy that is most often showing up is most likely the remedy you need. That is the one to try.

    MATERIA MEDICA OF POTENTIAL SARS REMEDIES

    REFERENCES:
    Centers for Disease Control
    Creel, Catherine